To treat hypotonia in children with Down syndrome, which intervention is recommended?

The recommended intervention for treating hypotonia in children with Down syndrome is to stimulate active co-contraction of trunk muscles. This approach is effective because active co-contraction helps to enhance core stability and muscle strength, which are often areas of challenge in individuals with hypotonia. Strengthening the trunk and core muscles provides a solid foundation for improved posture and functional movement, which is crucial for overall development and mobility in children with hypotonia.

This method encourages children to engage more actively in their motor tasks, which can lead to better coordination and balance over time. By focusing on the trunk muscles, therapists can help children develop necessary skills for activities like sitting, standing, and walking, thereby promoting independence.

Other options, like the use of weighted blankets or increased reliance on mobility aids, do not specifically address the need for muscle strength and control. While they may provide temporary comfort or support, they do not contribute to the active development of muscle tone and stability. Similarly, extended time in sitting positions may not support active engagement and can potentially lead to further postural issues if not combined with active muscle engagement.