What are secondary conditions associated with Congenital Muscular Torticollis (CMT)?

The selection of plagiocephaly and contralateral occipital bulging as secondary conditions associated with Congenital Muscular Torticollis (CMT) is based on the understanding of how CMT affects the development of an infant's head and neck.

CMT often leads to a positional preference, where an infant consistently turns their head to one side. This repetitive positioning can result in plagiocephaly, which is characterized by an asymmetrical head shape due to flattening on one side. Contralateral occipital bulging refers to the bulging of the back of the head on the opposite side from where the head tilts, further emphasizing the effect of muscular imbalances on cranial shape.

These conditions highlight the importance of early intervention for CMT, as they arise due to the persistent positioning and muscle tightness associated with the condition. Addressing these issues through treatment can help prevent complications related to head shape and positional preferences, ensuring healthier development for the infant.