What does the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) primarily assess?

The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) primarily assesses gross motor function, which refers to the large movements of the arms, legs, and body as a whole. This system is specifically designed for children with cerebral palsy and provides a standardized way to categorize their mobility levels based on their abilities to move and function in various environments.

The GMFCS is crucial in clinical and research settings as it helps in decision-making regarding treatments, interventions, and setting appropriate goals for mobility and physical activities. Furthermore, the classification is structured into five levels, each representing a different degree of independence and functional mobility, making it a valuable tool for tracking development over time and for comparing outcomes between different populations or interventions. This focus on gross motor skills is essential for understanding and supporting the mobility needs of children with physical disabilities.