What does the term 'hemiplegia' refer to in the context of CP?

The term 'hemiplegia' specifically refers to paralysis or weakness affecting one side of the body. In the context of cerebral palsy (CP), this means that individuals with hemiplegia experience motor control challenges on either the left or right side, impacting their arm and leg on that side. This condition is common in CP, which generally arises from brain damage that affects movement and muscle coordination.

Understanding this term is important, especially when discussing the various forms of cerebral palsy that can affect individuals, as it provides a clear distinction between hemiplegia and other types of motor impairments, such as diplegia (involvement of both legs) and quadriplegia (involvement of all limbs). Each type has different implications for treatment and intervention strategies.