What type of movement pattern is atypical in children with Down syndrome?

Children with Down syndrome may experience delays and atypical patterns in their gross motor development due to hypotonia (decreased muscle tone), joint laxity, and other factors associated with the condition. Among the movement patterns listed, transferring from sitting to quadruped is particularly challenging and atypical for many children with Down syndrome.

This movement requires coordinated strength and control of the trunk and arms, which can be difficult due to the physical challenges they face. In contrast, skills such as running, jumping, and walking are often more accessible for these children, especially as they grow older and develop strength and motor skills. While they may still demonstrate variations in these activities, they are more likely to achieve these milestones with appropriate support and intervention.

Understanding the typical development patterns can help caregivers and educators set realistic goals and provide necessary support for children with Down syndrome as they work on their motor skills.