Which developmental condition is characterized by difficulty in coordinated movements?

Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is characterized by significant difficulties in the coordination of movements. This condition affects motor skills and the ability to execute coordinated actions, impacting daily activities such as handwriting, sports, and self-care tasks. Children with DCD often exhibit signs such as clumsiness, poor balance, and difficulty with tasks that require fine motor skills, such as buttoning clothing or using utensils. The condition is typically diagnosed when these coordination challenges are evident during the developmental period, without any underlying neurological or medical issues that could explain the difficulties.

While conditions like Down Syndrome, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, and Cerebral Palsy can also affect motor skills and movements, they encompass broader medical challenges and symptoms. Down Syndrome is primarily associated with intellectual disability and hypotonia (reduced muscle tone), affecting overall motor development. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy involves progressive muscle degeneration due to genetic factors, leading to weakness and loss of muscle function over time. Cerebral Palsy refers to a group of disorders caused by brain injury or malformation, resulting in varied physical and motor impairments due to disruptions in muscle tone or movement control.

In contrast, DCD specifically focuses on the challenges of coordinating movements without the presence of other significant